Six Months On, Maryland Still Battles Mystery Fuel Seep Into Creek

Max Simonsson profile image Max Simonsson Published: Last edited: Read: 3 min
Drone shot of a polluted creek in Banten, Indonesia, showing water pollution and greenery.
© Photo: Tom Fisk / Pexels

For over six months, Joint Base Andrews has been struggling with a persistent jet fuel leak into Piscataway Creek, raising serious environmental alarms. Despite assurances from the base, Maryland regulators report that fuel continues to seep into the waterway, especially after heavy rains. This ongoing contamination threatens the ecological health of the creek, which flows into the Potomac River, a vital natural resource for recreation and wildlife. State officials are expressing deep concern over the lack of clear information and the base's slow progress in containing and remediating the spill, underscoring the urgent need for decisive environmental action.

Maryland environmental regulators are deeply troubled as jet fuel continues to leak into Piscataway Creek from Joint Base Andrews, more than half a year after the problem was first reported. Despite the base's claims that it has isolated the damaged fuel system and stopped the active leak, the Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE) continues to observe signs of fuel entering the creek, particularly after heavy rainfall.

The initial spill drew heavy criticism, partly because the base delayed reporting the issue. A fuel system failed a test in December, and MDE states its leak detection system failed multiple times between January and March. Roughly 32,000 gallons of jet fuel were estimated to have leaked, with about 22,000 gallons discharged into the environment, according to a May letter from Maryland lawmakers. MDE was not fully notified until a sheen and fuel odors appeared in March, prompting them to order emergency investigations and cleanup efforts.

While the base has stated it stopped fuel from escaping its infrastructure and recovered over 35,000 gallons of a fuel-water mixture, MDE has not verified this volume and stresses that the exact leak location and cause remain undefined. They also note the base has been slow to provide crucial site information, like maps of fuel lines and contamination plumes, despite repeated requests. Such transparency is vital for effective environmental cleanup and preventing future incidents.

Ongoing water testing by both the base and MDE continues to detect fuel-related chemicals in the creek. Although levels have generally decreased since April, some recent results show spikes, and all readings remain above MDE's surface-water action level of 47 parts per billion, indicating a persistent environmental risk. These findings necessitate continued monitoring and investigation, highlighting the critical importance of protecting our waterways from harmful pollution.

Adding to the challenge, containment measures have repeatedly failed during heavy storms. In April, a containment dam collapsed, and an August MDE inspection found submerged and disconnected barriers after heavy rain. While the base claims the large volume of stormwater diluted residual fuel, the inability to effectively contain spills during common weather events poses a significant threat to the creek's long-term health and the broader Potomac River ecosystem, which already faces legacy PFAS contamination from the base.

Environmental advocates, such as Dean Naujoks of the Potomac Riverkeeper Network, are calling for stronger enforcement actions from the EPA and MDE. Regulators note that each day fuel discharges into the environment can trigger civil penalties of up to $25,000. Maryland Senator Chris Van Hollen's office has also expressed dissatisfaction with the Air Force's responses, signaling continued political pressure for a comprehensive and lasting solution to this environmental crisis.